ARMBARS FROM THE BACK – PILLOW SIDE VS UNDERHOOK SIDE

Back control is one of the most dominant positions in Jiu-Jitsu, and while CHOKING is the classic go-to, armbars from the back are just as deadly — and sometimes even easier to catch. In this breakdown, we’ll cover two high-percentage armbars from the back, depending on which side you fall to.
🔹 Option 1: Armbar on the Underhook Side
This is the most common armbar setup from back control. It’s direct, and works well both in gi and no-gi.
Key details:
- From the seatbelt grip, fall toward your underhook side.
- Use your KIMURA control to isolate their arm, then release the head rotate your hips, and step over their head.
- Secure the arm and finish the submission with tight control.
Why it works:
It’s a natural transition from back control, especially when the choke isn’t available. Most people overlook the arm when defending the position, making it a great opportunity to attack.
🔹 Option 2: Armbar from the Pillow Side
This version attacks from the choking arm side — often called the "pillow side" because your opponent's head rests on your arm like a pillow.
Key details:
- Fall toward the choking arm side, staying tight to their upper body.
- As they focus on defending the choke, control the top arm and begin isolating it.
- Transition to S mount then step your leg over their head to finish the armbar with full extension and control.
Why it works:
Sometimes opponents block the neck well, making it difficult to secure the choke. In these situations, we can isolate the arm and transition to a strong armbar using good kimura control to dominate the position and finish the armbar.
💡 Key Tips for Both Variations:
- Focus on control before the finish — don’t rush the transition.
- Keep your legs active to maintain dominant positioning.
- Let your opponent’s defense guide your decision — choke or armbar.
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